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South Korean Families Watch Ferry’s Salvaging, Hoping Truth Surfaces
Áø½ÇÀÇ ÀξçÀ» ±â´ëÇÏ¸ç ¼¼¿ùÈ£ ÀξçÀ» ÁöÄѺ¸´Â ¼¼¿ùÈ£ °¡Á·µé

   
¡ã Oh Byung-hwan, left, whose son died in the 2014 Sewol ferry disaster, is among the relatives of victims who have camped out on Donggeochado, South Korea, to monitor the ship’s salvaging operation. JEAN CHUNG FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES2014³â ¼¼¿ùÈ£ Âü»ç·Î ¾ÆµéÀ» ÀÒÀº ¿Àº´È¯¾¾(¿ÞÂÊ)´Â ¼¼¿ùÈ£ ÀξçÀÛ¾÷À» °¨½ÃÇϱâ À§ÇØ Çѱ¹ µ¿°ÅÂ÷µµ¿¡ ¾ß¿µ ÁßÀÎ Èñ»ýÀÚ °¡Á· Áß ÇÑ ¸íÀÌ´Ù.

By CHOE SANG-HUN
JUNE 11, 2016

DONGGEOCHADO, South Korea — Since last summer, Oh Byung-hwan has visited this island off southwestern South Korea more than a dozen times, camping out in a tent and braving monsoon rains and winter storms to watch the sea from a hilltop perch.
¿Àº´È¯¾¾´Â Áö³­ ¿©¸§ºÎÅÍ Çѱ¹ ³²¼­ Çؾȿ¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ÀÌ ¼¶¿¡ ¿­ ¹ø ³Ñ°Ô µå³ªµé¸é¼­ Àå¸Àºñ¿Í °Ü¿ï ÇÑÆÄ¿¡µµ ±¼ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÅÙÆ® ¾È¿¡¼­ ¾ß¿µÇÏ¸ç ¾ð´ö¿¡ ¿Ã¶ó ¹Ù´Ù¸¦ °¨½ÃÇß´Ù.

Less than a mile away, a fleet of salvage ships float in a loose circle. Below them, resting on its side on the seafloor, is the 6,825-ton Sewol, a ferry that sank more than two years ago, taking with it 304 people, of which 250 were teenagers on a school trip, including Mr. Oh’s only child, Young-seok.
1¸¶Àϵµ ¾È µÇ´Â °Å¸®¿¡ ÀÎ¾ç ¼±¹ÚµéÀÌ ´À½¼ÇÑ ¿øÀ» ±×¸®¸ç ¶° ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ¹èµé ¾Æ·¡¿¡´Â 2³â¿© Àü ħ¸ôÇÑ 6825ÅæÀÇ ¼¼¿ùÈ£°¡ ÇØÀú¿¡ Ãø¸éÀ¸·Î °¡¶ó¾É¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ç½Ã »ç°í·Î Èñ»ýµÈ 304¸í °¡¿îµ¥ 250¸íÀº ¼öÇп©Çà ÁßÀÌ´ø 10´ë ÇлýµéÀ̾ú°í ¿À ¾¾ÀÇ ¿Ü¾Æµé ¿µ¼® ±ºµµ ±× Áß ÇѸíÀ̾ú´Ù.

The catastrophe still haunts the families of the victims and remains a traumatic experience for South Koreans, many of whom still fault the government’s response to the disaster.
±× Àç¾ÓÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Èñ»ýÀÚ °¡Á·µéÀ» °íÅ뽺·´°Ô ÇÏ°í Çѱ¹Àε鿡°Ô Ãæ°ÝÀûÀÎ °æÇèÀ¸·Î ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Ù. ±¹¹Î Áß ¸¹Àº ¼ö°¡ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÀÌ Âü»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ´ëÀÀÀ» ºñ³­ÇÑ´Ù.

Like most of the victims found huddled in the ship, Young-seok, 16, had listened to the crew’s repeated instructions — even when the ship was sinking — for passengers to stay in their cabins.
¹è ¾È¿¡ ¸ð¿©ÀÖ´ø ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Èñ»ýÀÚµéó·³, 16»ìÀÇ ¿µ¼® ±ºµµ ¹è°¡ °¡¶ó¾É°í ÀÖ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­µµ ½Â°´µé¿¡°Ô ¼±½Ç ¾È¿¡ ¸Ó¹«¸£¶ó´Â Á÷¿øµéÀÇ ¹Ýº¹µÈ Áö½Ã¸¦ µû¶ú´Ù.

“Why aren’t they coming to our rescue?” Young-seok called from his tilting cabin, as seen on video footage recovered from the cellphone of another student victim.
´Ù¸¥ Èñ»ýÀÚ ÇлýÀÇ ÈÞ´ëÆù¿¡¼­ º¹±¸µÈ ¿µ»ó¿¡¼­ ¿µ¼®ÀÌ´Â “¿Ö ¿ì¸®¸¦ ±¸Á¶ÇÏ·¯ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÅÁö?”¶ó°í ±â¿ï¾î°¡´Â ¼±½Ç¿¡¼­ ¸»Çß´Ù.

“We are here to monitor and record every move of the salvage operation, because we have learned not to trust what the government says, what it does,” Mr. Oh, 44, said from his hilltop tent, scanning the sea with binoculars and a large-lens digital camera and taking occasional notes in a logbook.
“¿ì¸®´Â ÀξçÀÛ¾÷ÀÇ ¸ðµç ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» °¨½ÃÇÏ°í ±â·ÏÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿©±â¿¡ ¿Í ÀÖ´Ù. Á¤ºÎ°¡ ÇÏ´Â ¸»°ú Á¤ºÎ°¡ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ½Å·ÚÇÏÁö ¸» °ÍÀ» üµæÇ߱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù”°í ¿À(44) ¾¾´Â ¾ð´ö À§¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ÅÙÆ®¿¡¼­ ½Ö¾È°æ°ú Å« ·»Áî°¡ ´Þ¸° µðÁöÅÐ Ä«¸Þ¶ó·Î ¹Ù´Ù¸¦ »ìÇÇ°í ÀÏÁö¿¡ °¡²û ±â·ÏÇÏ¸ç ¸»Çß´Ù.

I recently visited this island, catching a ferry from Jindo, the nearest island linked to the mainland by a bridge. Two and a half hours later, Donggeochado came into view, ringed by rocky cliffs. The island, home to 150 people, has no school, restaurant or hotel, and one ferry a day comes from Jindo.
³ª´Â ´Ù¸®·Î À°Áö¿Í ¿¬°áµÈ °¡Àå °¡±î¿î ¼¶ÀÎ Áøµµ¿¡¼­ ¹è¸¦ Ÿ°í ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ÀÌ ¼¶À» ¹æ¹®Çß´Ù. µÎ ½Ã°£ ¹Ý ÈÄ¿¡ ¹ÙÀ§ Àýº®À¸·Î µÑ·¯½ÎÀÎ µ¿°ÅÂ÷µµ°¡ ½Ã¾ß¿¡ µé¾î¿Ô´Ù. 150¸íÀÌ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ ¼¶¿¡´Â Çб³, ½Ä´çÀ̳ª È£ÅÚÀº ÀüÇô ¾ø°í Áøµµ¿¡¼­ ÇÏ·ç ÇÑ ¹ø ¹è°¡ ´Ù´Ñ´Ù.

   
¡ã Choi Chang-deok, an activist, watching the salvaging operation through binoculars.JEAN CHUNG FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES½Ö¾È°æÀ¸·Î ÀξçÀÛ¾÷À» ÁÖ½ÃÇÏ´Â ÃÖâ´ö È°µ¿°¡

The island appeared deserted, except for a few old women mending fishing nets on the concrete roadside and old men idling outside a store without a signboard. Few people climbed the hill behind the village until the families of the Sewol victims began arriving. The yellow ribbons they tied to bamboo and camellia brambles along the overgrown path spoke of their pain. “My dear child, please come visit me in dreams,” read one.
ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® ±æ°¡¿¡¼­ ±×¹°À» ¼ÕÁúÇÏ´Â ³ªÀÌµç ¸î ¸íÀÇ ¿©¼ºµé°ú °£Æǵµ ¾ø´Â °¡°Ô ¹Û¿¡¼­ ÇÑ°¡·Ó°Ô ÀÖ´Â ³ªÀÌµç ³²ÀÚµéÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â ¼¶Àº Ȳ·®Çß´Ù. ¼¼¿ùÈ£ Èñ»ýÀÚ °¡Á·µéÀÌ µµÂøÇϱâ Àü±îÁö ¸¶À» µÚ ¾ð´öÀ» ¿À¸£´Â »ç¶÷Àº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. Ç®ÀÌ Á¦¸Ú´ë·Î ÀÚ¶ó µ¤Àº ±æÀ» µû¶ó ´ë³ª¹«¿Í µ¿¹é³ª¹«¿¡ ¹­ÀÎ ³ë¶õ ¸®º»µéÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ °íÅëÀ» ´ë½Å ¸»Çß´Ù. “»ç¶ûÇÏ´Â ¾Æµé, Á¦¹ß ²Þ¼Ó¿¡¶óµµ ã¾Æ¿À·Å” ÇÑ ¸®º»¿¡ ÀûÇô ÀÖ´Ù.

They began coming last summer, when a consortium of Chinese and South Korean salvage companies began a $73 million operation to raise the Sewol. The victims’ families hope that the salvaging, expected to be completed this year, will yield the bodies of nine missing people and more clues to what happened — a question that many suspect the government of President Park Geun-hye has been evading.
¼¼¿ùÈ£ À¯Á·µéÀº Áß±¹°ú Çѱ¹ Àξç¾÷ü °£ÀÇ ÄÁ¼Ò½Ã¾öÀÌ ¼¼¿ùÈ£¸¦ ÀξçÇÏ´Â µ¥ 7300¸¸ ´Þ·¯ ÀÛ¾÷À» ½ÃÀÛÇßÀ» ¶§ÀÎ Áö³­ ¿©¸§ºÎÅÍ ¿À±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. Èñ»ýÀÚ °¡Á·µéÀº ¿ÃÇØ ¿Ï·áµÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµÇ´Â ÀξçÀ» ÅëÇØ 9¸íÀÇ ¹Ì¼ö½ÀÀÚµéÀ» °ÅµÎ°í ¸¹Àº À̵éÀÌ ¹Ú±ÙÇýÁ¤ºÎ°¡ ȸÇÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÀǽÉÇÏ´Â »ç°ÇÀÇ Áø»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´õ ¸¹Àº ´Ü¼­¸¦ ã±â¸¦ ±â´ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

The families come to the island to make sure that nothing is covered up, taking shifts in a tent used as a watching post in the hills above the salvage operation. Two other tents serve as sleeping quarters.
À¯Á·µéÀº ÀξçÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ³»·Á´Ùº¸ÀÌ´Â ¾ð´ö¿¡ °¨½ÃÃʼÒó·³ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ÅÙÆ®¿¡¼­ ±³´ë¸¦ ÇØ°¡¸ç ¾î¶² °Íµµ °¨ÃçÁöÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÏ·Á°í ¼¶¿¡ ¿À°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ µÎ °³ÀÇ ÅÙÆ®´Â ÀáÀÚ¸®¿ëÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.

“The government never told us everything, and is more interested in covering it up than in learning the lessons to make the country safer for children,” Mr. Oh said.
“Á¤ºÎ´Â ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ÀüÇô ¸»ÇØÁÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» À§ÇØ ³ª¶ó¸¦ ´õ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé°Ú´Ù´Â ±³ÈÆÀ» ¾ò±â º¸´Ù´Â µ¤¾î¹ö¸®´Â µ¥¿¡ ´õ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù”°í ¿À ¾¾´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.

The operator of the Sewol, Chonghaejin Marine, routinely overloaded the ship with poorly secured cargo, and had done so on the ferry’s final voyage, prosecutors said. Inspectors colluded in the practice by giving the Sewol and other ships a cursory check from the pier, or none at all, the authorities said.
¼¼¿ùÈ£ÀÇ ¿îÇ×»çÀΠûÇØÁøÇØ¿îÀº »ó½ÀÀûÀ¸·Î ¹è¿¡ °úÀûÇÏ°í È­¹°À» ´ëÃæ °íÁ¤Çߴµ¥, °Ë»çµé¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¼¼¿ùÈ£ÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· Ç×ÇØ ¿ª½Ã ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÇ »óȲÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº °Ë»ç°üµéÀÌ ¼¼¿ùÈ£¿Í ´Ù¸¥ ¹èµéÀ» ºÎµÎ¿¡¼­ ´ëÃæ È®ÀÎÇϰųª ÀüÇô °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½À¸·Î½á ½ÇÁúÀûÀ¸·Î °ø¸ðÇß´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù.

When the Sewol capsized, its crew members were among the first to flee. The first coast guard boat that arrived at the scene did little more than pick up the fleeing crew members, while passengers trapped inside the ferry banged on the windows as the ship slowly disappeared beneath the waves.
¼¼¿ùÈ£°¡ Àüº¹µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§, ¼¼¿ùÈ£ÀÇ ¼±¿øµéÀº °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú ´Þ¾Æ³µ´Ù. ¼¼¿ùÈ£°¡ ¼­¼­È÷ Æĵµ ¾Æ·¡·Î »ç¶óÁö´Â µ¿¾È ¾È¿¡ °¤Èù ½Â°´µéÀÌ Ã¢¹®À» µÎµé°åÁö¸¸ ÇöÀå¿¡ °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú µµÂøÇÑ ÇØ°æ º¸Æ®°¡ ÇÑ ÀÏÀ̶ó°í´Â ºüÁ®³ª¿Â ¼±¿øµéÀ» ¹è¿¡ Å¿ì´Â °Í ¸»°í´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

The lieutenant who captained the coast guard ship was given a three-year prison sentence for lying that he had used a megaphone to tell passengers to evacuate.
ÇØ°æ ±¸Á¶¼±À» ÁöÈÖÇß´ø Á¤ÀåÀº ½Â°´µéÀÇ ´ëÇǸ¦ ¸Þ°¡ÆùÀ¸·Î Áö½ÃÇß´Ù°í °ÅÁþ¸»ÇÑ ÇøÀǷΠ¡¿ª 3³âÀ» ¼±°í¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.

   
¡ã Kwon Mi-hwa, Mr. Oh’s wife and the mother of Young-seok, who died at 16 in the ferry disaster, in a tent overlooking the salvage operation.JEAN CHUNG FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES¿À ¾¾ÀÇ ºÎÀÎÀÌ¸ç ¼¼¿ùÈ£ Âü»ç ´ç½Ã 16¼¼·Î Á×Àº ¿µ¼®ÀÇ ¾ö¸¶ÀÎ ±Ç¹ÌÈ­ ¾¾´Â Àξç ÀÛ¾÷À» °¨½ÃÇÏ´Â ÅÙÆ®¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

The disaster united South Korea in anger and sorrow. But as the families and their supporters persisted in their campaign for a more thorough investigation into the government’s responsibility, the issue became increasingly politicized.
±× Âü»ç·Î Çѱ¹Àº ºÐ³ë¿Í ½½ÇÄÀ¸·Î Çϳª°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °¡Á·µé°ú ±×µéÀÇ ÁöÁöÀÚµéÀÌ Á¤ºÎÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓ¿¡ ´ëÇØ º¸´Ù öÀúÇÑ Á¶»ç¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ¿îµ¿À» Áö¼ÓÇÏÀÚ ÀÌ À̽´´Â ´õ¿í Á¤Ä¡È­µÇ¾ú´Ù.

Right-wing activists likened critics of the government to a “pro-North Korean” force that threatened to undermine Ms. Park’s government. They argued that the authorities had done enough by reprimanding officials and tightening safety regulations.
¿ìÀÍÀÇ È°µ¿°¡µéÀº Á¤ºÎÀÇ ºñÆÇÀÚµéÀ» ¹Ú±ÙÇýÁ¤ºÎ¸¦ ¾àÈ­½ÃÅ°·Á°í À§ÇùÇÏ´Â “Á¾ºÏ” ¼¼·ÂÀ̶ó°í ÀÏÄþú´Ù. ±×µéÀº Á¤ºÎ°¡ Ã¥ÀÓÀÚ Ã³¹ú°ú ¾ÈÀü ±ÔÁ¦ °­È­¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇß´Ù°í Çß´Ù.

Fifteen crew members were sentenced to one and a half years to life in prison. Several shipping company officials were given two- to seven-year sentences.
15¸íÀÇ ¼±¿øµéÀº 1³â ¹Ý¿¡¼­ ¹«±â¡¿ªÇüÀ» ¼±°í¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ¼±¹Ú ȸ»çÀÇ ¿©·¯ Á÷¿øÀº 2³â¿¡¼­ 7³âÀÇ Â¡¿ªÀ» ¼±°í¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.

Pro-government activists also called the bereaved families “dealers of corpses” looking for greater financial compensation and said their demands had “wasted taxpayers’ money.” They even mocked a victim’s father on a 46-day hunger strike in central Seoul by organizing a binge-eating festival nearby.
Á¤ºÎ ÃøÀÇ È°µ¿°¡µéÀº ¶ÇÇÑ À¯Á·µéÀ» ´õ Å« ±ÝÀüÀû º¸»óÀ» ¹Ù¶ó´Â “½Ãü Àå»ç²Û”µéÀ̶ó°í ºÒ·¶À¸¸ç ±×µéÀÇ ¿ä±¸°¡ “³³¼¼ÀÚµéÀÇ µ·À» ³¶ºñÇÑ´Ù”°í Çß´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ¼­¿ïÀÇ Áß½ÉÁö¿¡¼­ 46ÀÏ° ´Ü½ÄÅõÀïÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ø ÇÇÇØÀÚÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö ±Ùó¿¡¼­ Æø½Ä ÃàÁ¦¸¦ ¿­¾î ±×¸¦ Á¶·ÕÇß´Ù.

“The Sewol incident exposed the worst naked face of South Korea,” said Kwon Mi-hwa, Mr. Oh’s wife. She was keeping her husband company in the mosquito-infested tent on a recent evening.
“¼¼¿ùÈ£ Âü»ç·Î Çѱ¹Àº ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ ¹Î³¸À» µå·¯³Â´Ù”°í ¿À ¾¾ÀÇ ºÎÀÎ ±Ç¹ÌÈ­ ¾¾´Â ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×³à´Â ÃÖ±Ù Àú³á ¸ð±â·Î °¡µæ Âù ÅÙÆ®¿¡¼­ ±×³àÀÇ ³²Æí°ú ÇÔ²² Áö³»°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

“For months after the sinking, Young-seok appeared in my dreams as the little boy he was when he protested my going to work in the morning and tugged at my pants,” she said, choking with tears. “Sitting alone on this hill, I sometimes wonder whether he is talking to me through the birds chirping around me.”
“ħ¸ô ¼ö°³¿ù ÈÄ, ¿µ¼®Àº ³»°¡ ¾Æħ¿¡ Ãâ±ÙÇÒ ¶§ ¶¼¾²¸é¼­ ¹ÙÁö¸¦ Àâ¾Æ´ç±â´ø ¾î¸° ½ÃÀýÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ¸·Î ²Þ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù” ±×³à´Â ´«¹°·Î ¸ñÀÌ ¸ÞÀÌ¸ç ¸»Çß´Ù. “ÀÌ ¾ð´ö¿¡ È¥ÀÚ ¾É¾ÆÀÖÀÚ¸é, °¡²û ¿µ¼®ÀÌ°¡ ³» ÁÖÀ§¿¡¼­ ÁöÀú±Í´Â »õµéÀ» ÅëÇØ ³»°Ô ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê³ª »ý°¢ÇÏ°ï ÇÑ´Ù.”

The teenagers who died were born when South Korea was engulfed in the Asian financial crisis of the late 1990s. Soon after Young-seok’s birth, Ms. Kwon found a job at a pharmaceutical factory to help augment her husband’s meager wages from a textile factory. In their working-class neighborhood in Ansan, south of Seoul, many families had just one child because of the rising cost of education. In the Sewol disaster, 70 families lost their only child.
Á×Àº 10´ëµéÀº 1990³â´ë ¸» Çѱ¹ÀÌ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ±ÝÀ¶À§±â·Î ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °ÞÀ» ´ç½Ã ž´Ù. ¿µ¼®ÀÌ°¡ ž Á÷ÈÄ ±Ç¾¾´Â ¹æÁ÷°øÀå¿¡¼­ ¹Þ´Â ³²ÆíÀÇ Á㲿¸®¸¸ÇÑ ¿ù±Þ¿¡ º¸ÅÆÀÌ µÇ°íÀÚ Á¦¾à°øÀå¿¡ Ãë¾÷Çß´Ù. ¼­¿ï ³²ÂÊ ¾È»êÀÇ ³ëµ¿ÀÚ °èÃþ¿¡¼­ ¸¹Àº °¡Á¤µéÀÌ Ä¡¼Ú´Â ±³À°ºñ ¶§¹®¿¡ ÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̸¸À» °¡Á³´Ù. ¼¼¿ùÈ£ Âü»ç ¶§ 70 °¡Á¤ÀÌ Çϳª¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Â ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ÀÒ¾ú´Ù.

   
¡ã Ms. Kwon and and Mr. Oh near tents overlooking the salvaging.JEAN CHUNG FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES±Ç¾¾¿Í ¿À¾¾°¡ ÅÙÆ® ±Ùó¿¡¼­ ÀξçÀÛ¾÷À» ¹Ù¶óº¸°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Not long after Young-seok died, a despondent Ms. Kwon screamed at her husband: “Bring my child back! I don’t care if you have to die for it!”
¿µ¼®ÀÌ°¡ Á×ÀºÁö ¾ó¸¶ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ³«´ãÇÑ ±Ç ¾¾´Â ³²Æí¿¡°Ô ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Áú·¶´Ù. “³» ¾ÆÀÌ µ¥·Á¿Í! ´ç½ÅÀÌ Á׾ »ó°ü¾øÀ¸´Ï µ¥·Á¿Í!”

Mr. Oh quit his job. For one and a half years, he joined other families camping out in central Seoul.
¿À ¾¾´Â Á÷ÀåÀ» ±×¸¸µÎ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í 1³â ¹Ý µ¿¾È ±×´Â ¼­¿ï¿¡¼­ ´Ù¸¥ °¡Á·µé°ú õ¸·³ó¼º¿¡ ÇÕ·ùÇß´Ù.

“Now that my son is gone, I can’t see why I have to make a living,” he said. “I can’t go on with my life until the full truth is known about why and how my son died, until the government is made to take responsibility it has refused to take, until human lives are recognized as more valuable than profits in this country.”
“¾ÆµéÀÌ °¬À¸´Ï±î ³­ µ·À» ¹ú¾î¾ß ÇÒ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¾ø´Ù”¸ç “³­ ³» ¾ÆµéÀÌ ¿Ö, ¾î¶»°Ô Á×¾ú´ÂÁö ¸ðµç Áø½ÇÀÌ ¹àÇôÁú ¶§±îÁö, Á¤ºÎ°¡ °ÅºÎÇؿ åÀÓÀ» ´ÙÇÒ ¶§±îÁö, ÀÌ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ ÀÌÀ±º¸´Ù »ç¶÷ÀÇ »ý¸íÀÌ ´õ ¼ÒÁßÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤µÉ ¶§±îÁö ³» »îÀ» ¿©±â¿¡ ¹ÙÄ¡°Ú´Ù”°í ¿À ¾¾´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.

Mr. Oh said his hopes had risen after Ms. Park’s ruling party lost a majority in the parliamentary elections in April.
¿À ¾¾´Â 4¿ù ÃѼ±¿¡¼­ ¹Ú±ÙÇýÀÇ Áý±Ç´çÀÌ ÀÇȸ °ú¹ÝÀ» ÀÒÀº ÀÌÈÄ Èñ¸ÁÀÌ Ä¿Á³´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

Months of life on the streets have taken a toll on Mr. Oh’s health. Still, during the election, he campaigned for hours every day for a human rights lawyer who championed the families’ cause. The lawyer won a parliamentary seat by beating a former presidential aide of Ms. Park.
°Å¸®¿¡¼­ ¼ö°³¿ù °£ÀÇ »îÀº ¿À ¾¾ÀÇ °Ç°­À» ´õ¿í ¾ÇÈ­½ÃÄ×´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼±°Å±â°£ µ¿¾È ±×´Â À¯°¡Á·µé Æí¿¡ ¼­¼­ ÀÏÇØ¿Â ÇÑ ÀαǺ¯È£»ç¸¦ À§ÇØ ¸ÅÀÏ ¸î ½Ã°£¾¿ ¼±°Å¿îµ¿À» Çß´Ù. ±× º¯È£»ç´Â ¹Ú±ÙÇýÀÇ Àü º¸Á°üÀ» À̱â°í ±¹È¸ÀÇ¿øÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.

Mr. Oh’s wife also became a full-time activist, passing out leaflets about the Sewol disaster. The couple live off the savings for their son’s education and funds pooled together by families and supporters to pay for equipment and expenses.
¿À ¾¾ÀÇ ºÎÀÎ ¿ª½Ã ¼¼¿ùÈ£ Âü»ç¿¡ °üÇÑ Àü´ÜÁö¸¦ µ¹¸®¸ç Àü¾÷ È°µ¿°¡°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. µÎ ºÎºÎ´Â ¾ÆµéÀÇ ±³À°À» À§ÇØ ¸ð¾ÆµÐ µ·°ú Àåºñ ¹× °æºñ ºÎ´ãÀ» À§ÇØ °¡Á·µé°ú ÁöÁöÀÚµéÀÌ ÇÔ²² ¸ðÀº ±â±ÝÀ¸·Î »ýÈ°ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

The few nights Ms. Kwon spends at her home, she sleeps with a portrait of her son beside her. She still pays to keep her son’s cellphone number active. On May 5, Children’s Day, she texted him: “My dear only child, I am sorry.”
±Ç ¾¾´Â Áý¿¡¼­ ¸çÄ¥¹ã º¸³»¸é¼­µµ ¾ÆµéÀÇ »çÁøÀ» ¿·¿¡ ³õ°í ÀáÀ» ûÇÑ´Ù. ±Ç ¾¾´Â ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¾ÆµéÀÇ ÈÞ´ëÆù ºñ¿ëÀ» ³»°í ÀÖ´Ù. 5¿ù 5ÀÏ ¾î¸°À̳¯¿¡ ±Ç ¾¾´Â ¾Æµé¿¡°Ô ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ º¸³Â´Ù. “Çϳª»ÓÀÎ ³» »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â ¾Æµé, ¹Ì¾ÈÇÏ´Ù.”

On Jan. 12, the day her son would have graduated from Danwon High School in Ansan, she visited the school alone at night. All but one of her son’s 32 classmates had died. Their classroom had been turned into a temporary memorial, its desks overflowing with flowers, chocolates and letters.
1¿ù 12ÀÏ, ±Ç ¾¾ÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÌ ¾È»ê ´Ü¿ø°íµîÇб³¸¦ Á¹¾÷Çß¾î¾ß ÇÒ ±× ³¯, ±Ç ¾¾´Â ¹ã¿¡ È¥ÀÚ Çб³¸¦ ã¾Ò´Ù. ¾Æµé ¹Ý 32¸í Áß¿¡ ÇÑ ¸íÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ¸ðµÎ Á×¾ú´Ù. ±³½ÇÀº Àӽà Ã߸𱳽ǷΠ¹Ù²î¾ú´Ù. ±³½Ç Ã¥»óµéÀº ²É°ú ÃÊÄݸ´, ±×¸®°í ÆíÁöµé·Î °¡µæá´Ù.

“My dear son, thank your for letting me know what happiness was,” Ms. Kwon wrote in a letter that night. “I will find out why you had to die. I can. I will. Because I am your mother.”
±× ³¯ ¹ã, ±Ç ¾¾´Â ÆíÁö¸¦ ½è´Ù. “»ç¶ûÇÏ´Â ¾Æµé, ÇູÀÌ ¹ºÁö ¾Ë°Ô ÇØÁ༭ °í¸¶¿ö. ¾ö¸¶´Â ³×°¡ ¿Ö Á×¾î¾ß Çß´ÂÁö ²À ¹àÈú °Å¾ß. ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î. ²À ÇҰžß. ³­ ³× ¾ö¸¶´Ï±î.”

 

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